What is Mammoplasty, How Many Types Are There, and How is it Done?

Mammoplasty is the procedure of reshaping breast tissue. Depending on the type of problem, it includes procedures such as reduction, augmentation, lifting, and reconstructing lost or inadequately developed tissue. Below are the different types of mammoplasty and how they are performed:

Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammoplasty): This procedure is aimed at reducing the size of breasts that are larger than desired and often sagging. The skin and soft tissues are reduced to bring the breasts to the desired size and position. The most effective technique involves an incision around the nipple, extending downward and sometimes with a short horizontal incision at the base. In some cases, a simpler version with just an incision around the nipple may be sufficient. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and after one or two days of hospitalization, the patient can return to social life with a protective bra. The technique to be used is decided by the surgeon, who also informs the patient about potential complications and results.

Breast Augmentation (Augmentation Mammoplasty): This procedure involves enhancing the size and projection of breasts that are underdeveloped or have lost volume and shape after pregnancy and breastfeeding. The most widely accepted and safest method today is augmentation with silicone implants. There are various options regarding the type, shape, and size of the implant, as well as the location and plane where it will be placed. This surgery is also performed under general anesthesia, and after one day of rest and wearing a protective bra, the patient can easily return to social life.

Breast Lift (Mastopexy): This procedure is used in cases where the breasts have sufficient volume but have sagged and deformed due to hormonal changes, such as those caused by pregnancy. Mastopexy involves reshaping the breast skin without removing any breast tissue, focusing on achieving an ideal cosmetic appearance. This procedure is also performed under general anesthesia, and after one day of hospitalization and wearing a protective bra, the patient can return to social life.

Breast Reconstruction: Breast cancer affects one in eight women worldwide. After surgery, which is a crucial option in cancer treatment, partial or complete loss of the breast may occur. In such cases, reconstructing the lost breast is an important step in the treatment. This can be done using temporary or permanent tissue expanders and implants, or by using the patient's own body tissues. The decision is made by the specialist doctor, who explains the advantages and disadvantages of each method and provides detailed information about the risks. This procedure may require a longer hospital stay, but the results are more natural, and the long-term risks are significantly lower.

Each of these surgeries carries common risks such as hematoma, infection, temporary or permanent loss of nipple sensation, and circulation problems in the area. The patient is informed about these risks by the surgeon.