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WHAT IS MAMMOPLASTY, HOW MANY TYPES ARE THERE, AND HOW IS IT DONE?

Mammoplasty is the procedure of reshaping breast tissue. Depending on
the type of problem, it includes procedures such as reduction,
augmentation, lifting, and reconstructing lost or inadequately
developed tissue. Below are the different types of mammoplasty and how
they are performed:

BREAST REDUCTION (REDUCTION MAMMOPLASTY): This procedure is aimed at
reducing the size of breasts that are larger than desired and often
sagging. The skin and soft tissues are reduced to bring the breasts to
the desired size and position. The most effective technique involves
an incision around the nipple, extending downward and sometimes with a
short horizontal incision at the base. In some cases, a simpler
version with just an incision around the nipple may be sufficient. The
surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and after one or two
days of hospitalization, the patient can return to social life with a
protective bra. The technique to be used is decided by the surgeon,
who also informs the patient about potential complications and
results.

BREAST AUGMENTATION (AUGMENTATION MAMMOPLASTY): This procedure
involves enhancing the size and projection of breasts that are
underdeveloped or have lost volume and shape after pregnancy and
breastfeeding. The most widely accepted and safest method today is
augmentation with silicone implants. There are various options
regarding the type, shape, and size of the implant, as well as the
location and plane where it will be placed. This surgery is also
performed under general anesthesia, and after one day of rest and
wearing a protective bra, the patient can easily return to social
life.

BREAST LIFT (MASTOPEXY): This procedure is used in cases where the
breasts have sufficient volume but have sagged and deformed due to
hormonal changes, such as those caused by pregnancy. Mastopexy
involves reshaping the breast skin without removing any breast tissue,
focusing on achieving an ideal cosmetic appearance. This procedure is
also performed under general anesthesia, and after one day of
hospitalization and wearing a protective bra, the patient can return
to social life.

BREAST RECONSTRUCTION: Breast cancer affects one in eight women
worldwide. After surgery, which is a crucial option in cancer
treatment, partial or complete loss of the breast may occur. In such
cases, reconstructing the lost breast is an important step in the
treatment. This can be done using temporary or permanent tissue
expanders and implants, or by using the patient's own body tissues.
The decision is made by the specialist doctor, who explains the
advantages and disadvantages of each method and provides detailed
information about the risks. This procedure may require a longer
hospital stay, but the results are more natural, and the long-term
risks are significantly lower.

Each of these surgeries carries common risks such as hematoma,
infection, temporary or permanent loss of nipple sensation, and
circulation problems in the area. The patient is informed about these
risks by the surgeon.


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